Texas A&M University (TAMU) HIST105 History of the United States Practice Exam

The Pequot War, which took place in 1637, was a significant conflict that centered around violence against the Pequot tribe in New England. This war emerged from tensions between the Pequot and English settlers, as well as rivalries with other Indigenous tribes, such as the Mohegan and Narragansett. English colonists and their Native allies sought to limit Pequot power and control of trade, which was perceived as a threat to colonial interests.

This conflict was marked by brutal and large-scale violence, including the infamous Mystic Massacre, where many Pequot men, women, and children were killed or taken captive. The war ended with the near destruction of the Pequot tribe and set a precedent for other conflicts between European settlers and Native Americans in North America.

In contrast, the other options refer to different historical events. King Philip's War occurred later, in the 1670s, and was also fought between Native Americans and English settlers but involved different groups and causes. The War of the Roses was a series of English civil wars over control of the throne and has no relation to Native American conflicts. The Civil War, which occurred in the 19th century, involved the northern states and southern states of the United States, focusing