What challenge did urban laborers face in the late 18th century that contributed to a rise in poverty?

The correct answer is that urban laborers faced rising prices and food shortages, which significantly contributed to a rise in poverty during the late 18th century. During this period, many cities were experiencing rapid growth due to the industrial revolution and urbanization. As more people moved into cities seeking work, the demand for basic necessities like food increased. However, the supply of these necessities did not always keep pace, leading to food shortages.

Simultaneously, inflation began to drive prices higher, making it increasingly difficult for laborers to afford basic goods and services. The combination of rising costs and food scarcity placed a heavy economic burden on working-class families, often resulting in increased poverty rates among urban laborers. This situation was exacerbated by the often low wages paid for labor, which struggled to keep up with the increasing cost of living.

In contrast, access to higher education, lack of employment options, and increased wages did not characterize the main challenges faced by urban laborers during this time. In fact, many laborers had minimal access to higher education, which could have helped improve their economic status. While lack of employment options could be a concern in certain contexts, the overarching issue at this time was the economic strain from rising prices and shortages rather than a