Which Native American tribe never accepted Spanish rule again after the Pueblo Revolt?

The Hopi tribe is recognized for never fully accepting Spanish rule again after the Pueblo Revolt in 1680. The Pueblo Revolt was a significant uprising of Pueblo people against Spanish colonizers in present-day New Mexico, primarily driven by a desire to regain autonomy and practice their traditions freely after years of suppression. Following this revolt, the Hopis, who had maintained a degree of independence during the Spanish colonial period, solidified their resistance to Spanish authority and worked to keep Spanish influences at bay. Their unique geographic and social structure contributed to this enduring resistance, as they were able to maintain their cultural practices and local governance systems while navigating interactions with both Spanish colonizers and later American settlers.

In contrast, other tribes such as the Apache and Navajo experienced different dynamics with European powers, engaging in varying degrees of conflict and cooperation that led to different outcomes following the revolt. The Sioux, while a prominent Native American tribe, were not directly involved in the Pueblo Revolt and faced separate conflicts primarily with American settlers in the Great Plains region. This context helps to illustrate why the Hopi's response to Spanish rule was distinctly characterized by non-acceptance post-revolt.