Who was the Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603, noted for her absolute rule?

The Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603, noted for her absolute rule, is Elizabeth I. Her reign is often referred to as the Elizabethan Era, a period marked by significant cultural, political, and economic growth. Elizabeth I is particularly recognized for her strong leadership and the establishment of Protestantism in England following the turmoil of her sister Mary I's reign, which was characterized by her Catholic restoration efforts.

Elizabeth navigated complex political landscapes, utilized her position to consolidate power, and effectively employed diplomacy to maintain peace in England, which contributed to her image as a monarch with absolute rule. Her reign also saw the expansion of English influence overseas, including the beginnings of colonial ventures in the Americas and the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, further solidifying her legacy.

The other figures listed, such as Mary I, Victoria, and Anne, ruled in different contexts and periods. Mary I was known for her efforts to reverse Protestant reforms but had a shorter reign marked by significant conflict. Queen Victoria presided over the British Empire during the 19th century, a time characterized by industrialization and imperial expansion but occurring well after Elizabeth's time. Anne, Queen Anne, ruled in the early 18th century and